Guide

Verbs in Spanish: -ar, -er and -ir Conjugation

How Spanish verbs work: the three endings (-ar, -er, -ir), present tense conjugation of regular verbs, the essential irregular verbs ser, ir and tener, and verbs from games.

Official Twirldrop cover art

Games run on verbs: spin, drop, merge. In Spanish, girar, soltar, juntar. Verbs are the engine of a sentence, and Spanish verbs follow a clear pattern once you spot the endings.

Here you get the three verb types, the present tense of regular verbs, the irregular verbs you need first and sentences to practice.

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The three endings: -ar, -er, -ir

In Spanish, every verb in its basic form ends in -ar, -er or -ir. The ending tells you how to conjugate it.

  • -ar: hablar (to speak), jugar (to play), girar (to spin)
  • -er: comer (to eat), correr (to run), leer (to read)
  • -ir: vivir (to live), escribir (to write), abrir (to open)

Present tense of regular verbs

Hablar (to speak)

  • yo hablo
  • tú hablas
  • él/ella habla
  • nosotros hablamos
  • vosotros habláis
  • ellos hablan

Comer (to eat)

  • yo como
  • tú comes
  • él/ella come
  • nosotros comemos
  • vosotros coméis
  • ellos comen

Vivir (to live)

  • yo vivo
  • tú vives
  • él/ella vive
  • nosotros vivimos
  • vosotros vivís
  • ellos viven

The irregular verbs to learn first

Ser (to be, for identity)

  • yo soy
  • tú eres
  • él/ella es
  • nosotros somos
  • vosotros sois
  • ellos son

Ir (to go)

  • yo voy
  • tú vas
  • él/ella va
  • nosotros vamos
  • vosotros vais
  • ellos van

Tener (to have)

  • yo tengo
  • tú tienes
  • él/ella tiene
  • nosotros tenemos
  • vosotros tenéis
  • ellos tienen

Sentences to practice

  • Yo juego en la computadora. (I play on the computer.)
  • Ella come una manzana. (She eats an apple.)
  • Nosotros vivimos aquí. (We live here.)
  • Ellos giran la torre. (They spin the tower.)

Verbs in games

In Twirldrop you spin the tower so the ball can drop down. In Spanish: girar la torre.

Ball dropping down the colorful Twirldrop tower, with the score at the top of the screen
Twirldrop: spin (girar) the tower and drop floor by floor.

In Plop! Fruit Merge, you merge (juntar) matching fruits and drop (soltar) the next one into the blender.

A merge creating a mango in Plop! Fruit Merge, with a mission complete banner at the top of the screen

PolarzinhoJuntar, juntas, junta. This one I never get wrong.

Plop!: two matching fruits merge (juntar) into a bigger one.

FAQ

How do you conjugate hablar?

Hablo, hablas, habla, hablamos, habláis, hablan.

How do you say "I have" in Spanish?

Tengo.

How do you say "I go" in Spanish?

Voy.

What are the three types of Spanish verbs?

Verbs ending in -ar, -er and -ir.

Your turn

Conjugate in Spanish: I eat, you live and we speak. Answers: como, vives and hablamos.

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