Guide

Professions in Spanish: 32 Jobs With el and la

32 professions in Spanish with the el or la form, the ones that never change, why you say "Soy profesor" with no article, how to ask what someone does and the librería trap.

Official Stop! cover art

In Stop!, one of the categories of a round is Profession. You can practice vocabulary on the spot: if you thought of teacher, think of profesor too.

Here are 32 professions in Spanish with el and la, how to say what you do, why you drop the article and a classic trap: librería is not a library.

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32 professions in Spanish

  • teacher: el profesor, la profesora
  • doctor: el médico, la médica
  • nurse: el enfermero, la enfermera
  • engineer: el ingeniero, la ingeniera
  • lawyer: el abogado, la abogada
  • dentist: el/la dentista
  • police officer: el policía, la policía
  • firefighter: el bombero, la bombera
  • cook: el cocinero, la cocinera
  • waiter: el mesero, la mesera (en España, camarero)
  • farmer: el agricultor, la agricultora
  • driver: el conductor, la conductora
  • pilot: el/la piloto
  • singer: el/la cantante
  • actor: el actor, la actriz
  • artist: el/la artista
  • writer: el escritor, la escritora
  • photographer: el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa
  • painter: el pintor, la pintora
  • mechanic: el mecánico, la mecánica
  • electrician: el/la electricista
  • plumber: el plomero, la plomera (en España, fontanero)
  • carpenter: el carpintero, la carpintera
  • baker: el panadero, la panadera
  • butcher: el carnicero, la carnicera
  • cashier: el cajero, la cajera
  • secretary: el secretario, la secretaria
  • accountant: el contador, la contadora (en España, contable)
  • programmer: el programador, la programadora
  • journalist: el/la periodista
  • scientist: el científico, la científica
  • vet: el veterinario, la veterinaria

El or la?

Many Spanish professions change with the person: el médico, la médica; el abogado, la abogada. Nouns ending in -ista or -ante stay the same, and only the article changes:

  • el dentista, la dentista
  • el cantante, la cantante
  • el periodista, la periodista
  • el artista, la artista

How to say what you do

  • ¿A qué te dedicas? (What do you do?)
  • Soy profesor. (I am a teacher.)
  • Ella es ingeniera. (She is an engineer.)
  • Trabajo como enfermera. (I work as a nurse.)
  • Quiere ser piloto. (He wants to be a pilot.)

Words that change from country to country

  • Waiter: mesero in Mexico, camarero in Spain.
  • Plumber: plomero in Mexico, fontanero in Spain.
  • Accountant: contador in Mexico, contable in Spain.

Beware of the false friend

A librería is a bookstore, not a library. The library is the biblioteca, and the librarian is the bibliotecario.

Practice in Stop!

On the practice setup screen of Stop!, the category Profissão (Profession) is one of the six in the round. When the letter is P, you can answer in Spanish: profesor, policía, piloto, pintor, plomero, panadero, programador, periodista.

The Stop! practice setup screen in Portuguese, with the In the round list showing six categories, Nome, Animal, Comida, País, Objeto and Profissão (Name, Animal, Food, Country, Object and Profession), and ready-made themes such as Clássico, Geek and Natureza

PolarzinhoLetter P, category Profession: profesor, piloto, pintor.

Stop!: the Profession category (Profissão) among the six in the round, on the practice setup screen.

FAQ

How do you say teacher in Spanish?

El profesor or la profesora.

How do you say doctor in Spanish?

El médico or la médica.

How do you say police officer in Spanish?

El policía or la policía.

Do you say "un" before a profession in Spanish?

Not after ser: say "Soy profesor". With an adjective, yes: "Soy un buen profesor".

Your turn

Say in Spanish: I am an engineer, she is a teacher and they are doctors. Answers: soy ingeniero (or ingeniera), ella es profesora and ellos son médicos.

Play Stop!